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: Gout

  1. #1
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    Gout

    Gout


    ӿ


    , uric acid ( ߡ ), , , , , disabling chronic tophaceous gout, , , .







    , , . serum proteins cell receptors, ( , microtophus) ( - ) ( ) - , immunoglobulin G - IgG , 1 interleukin (IL)-1 cytokines 6 8, neutrophil chemotactic factors, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha, Neutrophil phagocytosis .



    damaged neutrophils recoating of urate crystals, anti-inflammatory cytokines, transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta.








    : 1% .


    : , .






    .

    chronic tophaceous gout
    .
    , , .


    , , , , ( insulin resistance, , , , ) , , .








    .




    13.6 1000 , 6.4 1000 .
    ( ) , .

    20 .
    , , 30 , purine metabolism, metabolic syndrome, , , Tophi 10 .
    ( ) Cyclosporin A - - .
    ; 20 -09- 2010 08:22 PM





  2. #2
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout






    90% , , , .

    812 , , , , , intermittent inflammatory arthritis , 10% polyarticular arthritis . .

    , , .

    , .




    , , , 10 .



    , purines, , , radiocontrast dye allopurinol.

    , , 40% 80% ߡ 20% .

    , chronic urate nephropathy . .

    Lead intoxication , .

    ( insulin resistance hypertriglyceridemia ) .

    , , .








    .

    , , , , .

    , .

    joint capsule .

    .

    .
    ; 20 -09- 2010 08:01 PM





  3. #3
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout




    , purine metabolism, :
    (: ɡ ).

    .


    , ֡
    ,

    6.8 /
    . 90%
    .



    , psoriasis, chemotherapy,
    ,
    lead nephropathy, starvation, ,
    , hypothyroidism, hyperparathyroidism , ( ),
    .






  4. #4
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout


    :





    :
    synovial fluid ,
    infectious arthritis,
    pseudogout ʡ

    polarizing light microscopy

    ( calcium pyrophosphate)


    .

    :


    10%



    58%
    7 / 5-20%


    ,


    11 /


    , .

    24 :

    800 /24
    allopurinol
    Probenecid
    1100 /24


    ,

    24 .

    :
    ,
    .

    :

    .

    :
    .

    :
    hematuria .

    :









    soft-tissue swelling, , .


    :


    .
    ; 20 -09- 2010 08:14 PM





  5. #5
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout



    :


    , , .

    :
    , ,
    .

    Corticosteroids: , , , .

    Colchicine: acute flares .

    :

    6 /

    ,
    9 / .


    Probenecid:
    , 3
    .

    allopurinol:
    blocks xanthine oxidase,
    , tumor lysis syndrome.
    ; 20 -09- 2010 08:31 PM





  6. #6
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout

    :
    .
    :
    Rheumatologists
    ,
    .
    :
    1 /

    ,

    ()

    ,

    .
    :
    .
    :

    , 1-2
    56 /
    612 .

    :

    .




    ߡ .

    :

    , , .

    .

    .

    :


    .

    :

    .
    ; 20 -09- 2010 08:38 PM





  7. #7
    Status




    08 2008
    24,261
    0
    2 2

    : Gout



    !



    ( ) .. .

    /
    .. ..

  8. #8
    Status




    11 2007
    ?
    37,454
    0
    6 6

    : Gout



    ..


    .


    ..


  9. #9
    Status





    05 2006
    Ð
    24,900
    0
    0 0

    : Gout



    ,,
    ~             ~

  10. #10
    Status



    *`*:{ }:*`*
    10 2003
    31,392
    0
    0 0

    : Gout









: 1 (0 1 )

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